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Analysis of the Association between COVID-19 and Dental Visits in Children and Adolescents through Big Data

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¼Õµ¿Çö ( Son Dong-Hyun ) - Yonsei University Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±èÁöÈÆ ( Kim Ji-Hun ) - Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Department of Dentistry

Abstract

ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Äڷγª ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ-19·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°ú ¹æ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÆ´Ù. Çѱ¹ °Ç°­º¸Çè½É»çÆò°¡¿ø¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÀڷḦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 2019³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2020³â 8¿ù±îÁö ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°ú ¹æ¹® Ƚ¼ö ¹× Ä¡°ú ÁÖ»óº´ º¯È­¸¦ ¿ùº°, Áö¿ªº° ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2020³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 8¿ù±îÁöÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°úÀÇ¿ø ¹× Ä¡°úº´¿ø ÃÑ ¹æ¹® Ƚ¼ö´Â 2019³â °°Àº ±â°£°ú ºñ±³½Ã 0 - 9¼¼ ¿¬·É±º¿¡¼­´Â 642,202ȸ(16.3%), 10 - 19¼¼ ¿¬·É±ºÀº 313,488ȸ(9.2%) °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© 0 - 9¼¼ ¿¬·É±ºÀÌ 10 - 19¼¼ ¿¬ ·É±ºº¸´Ù ´õ Å« °¨¼Ò¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. °°Àº ±â°£ »óº´º°·Î´Â Z29(±âŸ ¿¹¹æÀû Á¶Ä¡ÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä)·Î ÀÎÇÑ °¨¼Ò°¡ 0 - 9¼¼ ¿¬·É±º¿¡¼­´Â 118,219ȸ (34%), 10 - 19¼¼ ¿¬·É±º¿¡¼­´Â 83,944ȸ(31%) °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© °¡Àå Å« º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Äڷγª ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ-19·Î ÀÎÇÑ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¼Ò¾Æû ¼Ò³âÀÇ Ä¡°ú ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¸ç ÀÌ´Â ÃßÈÄ ¼Ò¾Æû¼Ò³âµéÀÇ ±¸°­ º¸°Ç ¾ÇÈ­·Î À̾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌÈÄ ÄÚ ·Î³ª ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°Áõ-19¿Í °°Àº Àü¿°º´ ¹ß»ý ½Ã Âü°í ÀÚ·á°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

This study was conducted to investigate changes in dental visits in children and adolescents due to COVID-19. Based on the data provided by the Korea Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, the number of dental visits among children and adolescents from January 2019 to August 2020, and the rate change according to Korean disease classification in 2019 and 2020 were analyzed by month and region. From January to August 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, the total number of visits to dental clinics and dental hospitals among children and adolescents decreased by 642,202 times (16.3%) in the 0 - 9 years old group, and 313,488 times (9.2%) in the 10 - 19 years old group. During the same period, the decreases due to Z29 (Need for other prophylactic measures) decreased by 118,219 times (34%) in the 0 - 9 years old group and 83,944 times (31%) in the 10 - 19 years old group, showing the greatest change. It is analyzed that overall dental service of children and adolescents has decreased due to COVID-19, and this may lead to deterioration of oral health of children and adolescents in the future, and this study can be used as a reference in case of an infectious disease such as COVID-19 in the future.

Å°¿öµå

COVID-19; Big data; Children; Adolescent; Dental visits; Dental service

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